2 Kings 6:18

Authorized King James Version

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And when they came down to him, Elisha prayed unto the LORD, and said, Smite this people, I pray thee, with blindness. And he smote them with blindness according to the word of Elisha.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּֽרְדוּ֮ And when they came down H3381
וַיֵּֽרְדוּ֮ And when they came down
Strong's: H3381
Word #: 1 of 17
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
אֵלָיו֒ H413
אֵלָיו֒
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֨ל prayed H6419
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֨ל prayed
Strong's: H6419
Word #: 3 of 17
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
אֱלִישָֽׁע׃ of Elisha H477
אֱלִישָֽׁע׃ of Elisha
Strong's: H477
Word #: 4 of 17
elisha, the famous prophet
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
יְהוָה֙ unto the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 17
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וַיֹּאמַ֔ר and said H559
וַיֹּאמַ֔ר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
וַיַּכֵּ֥ם And he smote H5221
וַיַּכֵּ֥ם And he smote
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 8 of 17
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
נָ֥א H4994
נָ֥א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 9 of 17
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַגּוֹי this people H1471
הַגּוֹי this people
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 11 of 17
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
הַזֶּ֖ה H2088
הַזֶּ֖ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 12 of 17
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
בַּסַּנְוֵרִ֖ים I pray thee with blindness H5575
בַּסַּנְוֵרִ֖ים I pray thee with blindness
Strong's: H5575
Word #: 13 of 17
(in plural) blindness
וַיַּכֵּ֥ם And he smote H5221
וַיַּכֵּ֥ם And he smote
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 14 of 17
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
בַּסַּנְוֵרִ֖ים I pray thee with blindness H5575
בַּסַּנְוֵרִ֖ים I pray thee with blindness
Strong's: H5575
Word #: 15 of 17
(in plural) blindness
כִּדְבַ֥ר according to the word H1697
כִּדְבַ֥ר according to the word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 16 of 17
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֱלִישָֽׁע׃ of Elisha H477
אֱלִישָֽׁע׃ of Elisha
Strong's: H477
Word #: 17 of 17
elisha, the famous prophet

Analysis & Commentary

And when they came down to him, Elisha prayed unto the LORD, and said, Smite this people, I pray thee, with blindness. And he smote them with blindness according to the word of Elisha.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 6: God's protection and provision for His servants. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 6 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Miracles and Siege) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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