2 Kings 6:18

Authorized King James Version

And when they came down to him, Elisha prayed unto the LORD, and said, Smite this people, I pray thee, with blindness. And he smote them with blindness according to the word of Elisha.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּֽרְדוּ֮
And when they came down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#2
אֵלָיו֒
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֨ל
prayed
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
#4
אֱלִישָֽׁע׃
of Elisha
elisha, the famous prophet
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
יְהוָה֙
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
וַיֹּאמַ֔ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
וַיַּכֵּ֥ם
And he smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#9
נָ֥א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
הַגּוֹי
this people
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#12
הַזֶּ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#13
בַּסַּנְוֵרִ֖ים
I pray thee with blindness
(in plural) blindness
#14
וַיַּכֵּ֥ם
And he smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#15
בַּסַּנְוֵרִ֖ים
I pray thee with blindness
(in plural) blindness
#16
כִּדְבַ֥ר
according to the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#17
אֱלִישָֽׁע׃
of Elisha
elisha, the famous prophet

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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